中国对欧盟食用菌出口现状及对策分析.docxVIP

摘要

中国与欧盟成为全球最大最活跃的经济贸易伙伴，欧盟成员国多、食用菌进口大，是中国食用菌主要的进口国。但是，目前中国和欧盟之间的贸易体制还不够完善，随着两国之间的交流不断加深，出现了以下现象：出口贸易额呈波动态势，并不稳定；出口市场以意大利和德国为主，出口以干制品食用菌和鲜冻食用菌为主；除此之外，我国食用菌出口结构不适应欧盟的市场偏好，遭遇技术性贸易壁垒、缺乏高附加值的精深加工产品、在关键环节的科研投入不足、出口食用菌产品缺乏品牌等因素都严重地制约了我国食用菌对欧盟的出口。针对当前我国食用菌出口中出现的问题，查找各种与之相关的信息和资料，提出优化食用菌出口结构，建立与欧盟接轨的质量安全标准，完善食用菌生产的产业链，加大食用菌重点环节的科研投入，食用菌出口企业要树立品牌意识等解决措施。

关键词：欧盟市场；食用菌；出口贸易

ABSTRACT

China?and?the?European?Union?have?become?the?world's?largest?and?most?active?economic?and?trade?partners,?theEU?includes?a?large?number?of?countries,?with?a?huge?amount?of?edible?fungi?imported.?It?is?a?major?importer?of?edible?fungi?in?China.?However,?the?existing?trade?system?between?China?and?the?EU?is?not?yet?complete.?With?the?continuous?deepening?of?bilateral?exchanges,?the?following?phenomena?have?emerged:?the?export?trade?volume?shows?a?fluctuating?dynamic?trend?and?is?not?stable;?The?export?market?is?dominated?by?Italy?and?Germany,?and?the?export?is?dominated?by?dried?edible?mushrooms?and?fresh?frozen?edible?mushrooms;?In?addition,?the?export?structure?of?edible?mushrooms?in?China?is?not?suitable?for?the?market?preferences?of?the?European?Union,?encounters?technical?trade?barriers,?lacks?highly?valueadded?intensive?processing?products,?lacks?scientific?research?investment?in?key?links,?and?lacks?brand?names?for?exported?edible?fungi?products,?all?of?which?greatly?affect?the?export?of?edible?fungi?in?China?to?the?European?Union.In?response?to?the?current?problems?in?China's?export?of?edible?fungi,?various?

?relevant?information?and?materials?are?collected,?and?solutions?such?as?optimizing?the?export?structure?of?edible?fungi,?establishing?quality?and?safety?standards?in?line?with?the?EU,?improving?the?industrial?chain?of?edible?fungi?production,?increasing?scientific?research?investment?in?key?links?of?edible?fungi,?and?establishing?brand?awareness?among?edible?fungi?export?enterprises?are?proposed.?

Keywords:EUmarket;Ediblefungi;Exporttrade

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